Affordance, learning opportunities, and the lesson plan pro forma
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Who Trades on Pro Forma Earnings Information?
In recent years, many companies have emphasized adjusted-GAAP earnings numbers in their quarterly press releases. While managers use different names to describe these nonstandard earnings metrics, the financial press frequently refers to them as ‘‘pro forma’’ earnings. Managers and other advocates of pro forma reporting argue that these disclosures provide a clearer picture of companies’ core e...
متن کاملAre Investors Misled by “Pro Forma” Earnings?
This paper documents the frequency and magnitude of “pro forma” earnings in press releases issued during June through August 2000 and describes the 433 firms that engaged in this financial disclosure strategy. We then use a market multiples approach to determine if investors assign a higher (or lower) share price to pro forma firms than other firms. We find no evidence that pro forma firms are ...
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تحقیق حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر انگیزه و نگرش نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، ترجیحات سبک یادگیری و جنسیت بر بسندگی فراگیران ایرانی زبان انگلیسی انجام شد. برای این منظور، 154 فراگیر ایرانی زبان انگلیسی در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. سه ابزار جمع آوری داده ها شامل آزمون تعیین سطح بسندگی زبان انگلیسی آکسفورد، پرسشنامه ترجیحات سبک یادگیری براچ و پرسشنامه انگیزه و نگرش نسبت به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به م...
Learning grasp affordance densities
We address the issue of learning and representing object grasp affordance models. We model grasp affordances with continuous probability density functions (grasp densities) which link object-relative grasp poses to their success probability. The underlying function representation is nonparametric and relies on kernel density estimation to provide a continuous model. Grasp densities are learned ...
متن کاملthe relationship between using language learning strategies, learners’ optimism, educational status, duration of learning and demotivation
with the growth of more humanistic approaches towards teaching foreign languages, more emphasis has been put on learners’ feelings, emotions and individual differences. one of the issues in teaching and learning english as a foreign language is demotivation. the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the components of language learning strategies, optimism, duration o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ELT Journal
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0951-0893,1477-4526
DOI: 10.1093/elt/ccv008